Legal Requirements Made Easy: How to Get Your Drone License in India


India's DGCA launched a digital platform for drone registration, supporting commercial drone endeavors. Stringent regulations, including modified legislation, uphold standards, and prevent unauthorized flights, fostering responsible drone use.

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India has witnessed a surge in the use of drones across various sectors, from agriculture to infrastructure development. Recognizing the transformative potential of drone technology, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has taken proactive steps to regulate their usage and ensure safety in the airspace. The introduction of a digital platform for drone registration, along with stringent regulations, has been instrumental in advancing the country's ambition of leveraging drones for a multitude of commercial applications. Here's a comprehensive guide to obtaining a drone flying license in India.

Introduction of Digital Platform and Regulatory Framework:

The DGCA's initiative to introduce a digital platform for drone registration marks a significant milestone in India's journey towards embracing drone technology. This platform serves as a centralized hub for registering drones and obtaining licenses, thereby streamlining the process and enhancing transparency. In tandem with this, the Government of India has implemented numerous regulations and rules to govern the operation of drones. These regulations are aimed at preventing unauthorized flights, establishing prospective standards for Unmanned Aircraft (UAs), and preserving airspace architecture. In 2019, modifications were made to the legislation governing unmanned aircraft, laying down a robust regulatory framework to govern their usage.

Understanding Different Types of Drones:

Drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), come in various sizes and configurations, each tailored to specific applications. The Ministry of Civil Aviation has categorized drones based on their weight, which includes Nano Drones, Micro Drones, Small Drones, Medium Drones, and Large Drones. This classification helps in determining the regulatory requirements and operational limitations associated with each category.

The Process of Registration:

To operate a drone legally in India, it is mandatory to register the drone and obtain necessary licenses through the Digital Sky Platform. The registration process involves several steps, starting with user registration on the platform. Users are required to provide essential details and select the appropriate category, such as manufacturer, remote pilot, or operator. Subsequently, the drone registration process is initiated, wherein users must submit relevant information, including a certificate of training. Upon successful registration, users can obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN) and UA Operator License (UAOL) for their drones. The registration costs include fees for UIN, UAOP License, and renewal of UAOP.

The Training Process:

The DGCA has mandated the completion of a training program for drone operators to ensure the safe and responsible operation of drones. This training program covers various aspects, including radiotelephony, flight planning, aviation meteorology, aerodynamics, and air navigation. Eligibility criteria for drone pilots include age requirements, educational qualifications, and security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). DGCA-certified institutions offer training programs and issue Remote Pilot Licenses (RPL) to qualified individuals.

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No Permission, No Takeoff (NPNT):

The NPNT regulation, implemented by the Government of India, serves as a crucial mechanism for overseeing Unmanned Aircraft (UAs) through the Unmanned Traffic Management System (UTM). This regulation requires drones to obtain necessary permissions before takeoff, thereby ensuring compliance with airspace regulations and preventing unauthorized flights. An app called NPNT has been developed to facilitate communication between drone operators and regulatory authorities, enabling users to request authorization for each flight.

Drone Registration Procedure:

The drone registration procedure involves obtaining a UIN from the Digital Sky Platform, marking the UIN on the drone, applying for a UA Operator License (UAOP), and installing the NPNT app for compliance with regulations. Users must complete a one-time registration for their drones, owners, and pilots, after which they can request authorization for each flight through the NPNT app.

The introduction of a digital platform for drone registration and stringent regulations by the DGCA underscore India's commitment to safe and responsible drone operations. By following the prescribed guidelines and obtaining necessary licenses, individuals and organizations can harness the full potential of drone technology while ensuring airspace safety and security. Embracing drone technology opens up new avenues for innovation and economic growth, driving India towards a brighter future in the digital age.

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